A central question for every UPSC aspirant is: how many attempts are allowed in UPSC? The rules are set by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and depend on one’s category, age, and disability status. This article breaks down the attempt limits, related rules, and tips to manage your chances wisely.
Category-wise Attempt Limits and Age Caps
UPSC does not allow unlimited attempts for everyone. The number of tries you get is tied to your reserved category and age limit. Below is a simplified table summarizing the prevailing rules:
| Category / Status | Maximum Age Limit* | Number of Allowed Attempts |
|---|---|---|
| General / EWS | 32 years | 6 attempts |
| OBC (Non-Creamy) | 35 years | 9 attempts |
| SC / ST | 37 years | Unlimited (within age) |
| PwBD (General / OBC) | 42 years | 9 attempts |
| PwBD (SC / ST) | 42 years | Unlimited (within age) |
UPSC does not allow unlimited attempts for everyone. The number of tries you get is tied to your reserved category and age limit. Below is a simplified table summarizing the prevailing rules:
Key Points to Note
- Unlimited attempts for SC/ST means there is no bar on count, but you must still be within the age limit.
- For PwBD (persons with benchmark disabilities) belonging to General or OBC, the attempts limit is the same as their non-disabled counterparts (i.e. 9 attempts).
- Appearing in the Preliminary exam (CSAT + GS) counts as one attempt — even if you fail or are disqualified in that stage..
- Simply applying for UPSC but not appearing for Prelims does not count as an attempt.
Historical Context: Why These Limits?
The rules around UPSC attempt limits have evolved. Earlier, for example, General category candidates had only 4 attempts and an upper age limit of 26. In 2014, those limits were revised: the number of attempts was increased to 6 and the age limit raised to 32.
These changes aimed to make the system fairer and accommodate longer preparation periods, but also preserve competitive rigor.
Rules and Special Scenarios
When both age and attempts constraints come into play
Even if you have not exhausted your allotted number of attempts, once you cross the upper age limit for your category, you cannot appear again. For instance, a General category candidate who has only attempted 4 times by age 33 is no longer eligible.
Category overlap and relaxations
Some aspirants may qualify for multiple relaxations — e.g. OBC + ex-serviceman, or PwBD + SC. When multiple criteria apply, the highest permissible age limit and most favorable attempt limits are considered. Always check the official UPSC notification that year to see how relaxations stack.
What counts as an attempt?
Only when you appear for Prelims (i.e. take the exam) is it counted as an attempt. If your candidature is cancelled mid-process due to ineligibility or disqualification, it still counts. But just applying and then not appearing does not.
Knowing your attempt limits is crucial to plan smart. Here are some strategy tips:
1. Early start is advantageous
The sooner you begin, the more leeway you have. If you begin late, you may hit the age ceiling before exhausting your chances.
2. Don’t waste attempts
Skipping Prelims or appearing unprepared leads to a consumed attempt with no gain. Prepare thoroughly before each try.
3. Focus on first few attempts
Use your early chances to refine exam strategy, understand the pattern, and build confidence.
4. Reserve attempts for your best phase
If you’re juggling exams, career, or other commitments, avoid losing attempts during less optimal periods.
5. Track official notifications
UPSC may adjust eligibility rules, relaxation rules, or cut-off dates. Always verify for the specific year. For example, the UPSC’s official website and press releases.
UPSC-CSE Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
If I clear Prelims but skip Mains, is that attempt consumed?
Yes. Once you appear in Prelims, the attempt is counted — whether or not you proceed to Mains.
Can I reuse leftover attempts if age limit remains?
Yes — if you are still under the age ceiling and have remaining attempts, you may continue until both limits are exhausted.
Do EWS candidates get extra tries?
No. EWS (Economically Weaker Section) candidates are treated the same as General for attempt count — i.e. 6 attempts.
Is there any grace in attempts for disruptions (e.g. pandemic)?
Occasionally, the government may issue special provisions (e.g. an extra year), but these are not guaranteed and depend on specific announcements. Aspirants should monitor official changes.
Conclusion
Understanding how many attempts are allowed in UPSC is fundamental to any aspirant’s plan. The rules are rigid yet fair:
- General / EWS — 6 attempts until age 32
- OBC — 9 attempts until age 35
- SC / ST — unlimited (within age 37)
- PwBD — same limits as their category, with extended age ceilings
Your strategy should aim to make the most of each attempt through disciplined preparation, smart scheduling, and staying updated with official notifications.
