National Commission for Minorities (NCM)
Why in News?
The Centre has appointed Harjit Singh Grewal as the new Chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities (NCM). This highlights the continuing role of NCM in safeguarding and promoting the welfare of minority communities in India.
Origin and Background
- Establishment: Initially set up in 1978 as the Minorities Commission.
- Statutory Status: Became a statutory body under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
- Ministry: Functions under the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
Minority Communities Notified
- Initially: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis (Zoroastrians).
- Later: Jains (added in 2014 notification).
Composition
- Structure: Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and five Members.
- Nomination: Appointed by the Central Government from eminent persons.
- Representation: At least five members, including the Chairperson, must belong to minority communities.
- Tenure: Three years.
Functions of NCM
- Advisory Role: Guides the Centre and states on minority welfare policies.
- Monitoring Safeguards: Reviews constitutional and legal protections for minorities.
- Complaint Redressal: Investigates cases of rights deprivation and discrimination.
- Research & Studies: Conducts socio-economic and educational studies on minority issues.
- Recommendations: Suggests measures for effective implementation of safeguards.
- Reports: Submits periodic and special reports to the Government of India.
Significance
The NCM acts as a watchdog for minority rights, ensuring inclusive governance and strengthening India’s democratic fabric.
National Commission for Minorities-FAQs Answered
Who is the current Chairperson of NCM?
Harjit Singh Grewal has been appointed as the Chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities.
When was NCM established?
NCM was initially set up in 1978 and became a statutory body under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
Which communities are notified as minorities in India?
Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis (Zoroastrians) and later Jains (2014).
What are the main functions of NCM?
Advisory role, monitoring safeguards, complaint redressal, conducting research, making recommendations, and submitting reports to the government.
Under which ministry does NCM function?
The NCM functions under the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
